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Success Story
Haitian savings and
credit cooperatives
introduce biometric
technology to facilitate
inter-cooperative
transactions
Biometric Technology Improves Financial Services
Photo: DAI\Yvon Baptiste
Caisse members display their new
biometric ID cards, or cartes-à-puce,
designed to facilitate transactions
between caisses populaires. For many
caisse members, the ID card is the fi rst
piece of identification they have ever had.
The USAID-funded program
uses electronic fingerprint
data for client identification,
providing Haitians with the
ability to access financial
services at financial
institutions other than their
own.
In Haiti, where there is significant unmet demand for financial services
in rural areas, USAID-supported technology is beginning to expand
outreach, improve the quality and diversity of financial services available
to rural people, and increase the financial flow between towns and rural
areas.
Extreme poverty, high unemployment and years of political instability
have created serious security issues throughout Haiti. At the same time,
the Haitian economy is very cash-based. With limited access to financial
services, most Haitians have to carry cash with them to purchase their
goods and when they return from selling their products at markets.
Robberies are a constant concern for Haitians who often have to travel
great distances on foot or in tap-taps (Haitian public transportation) in
order to conduct their business, and are frequently targeted by thieves.
One of the most promising innovations that USAID has invested in
recently is the introduction of biometric technology in Haiti’s caisses
populaire. (Caisses are savings and credit cooperatives similar to U.S.
credit unions.) Two caisses – one in the coastal town of St. Marc, and
the other in a rural town called Verrettes about 50 kilometers east of St.
Marc – introduced the use of biometric technology to their members to
facilitate inter-caisse transactions. USAID invested in the development,
testing and pilot implementation of this important technological
innovation.
The technical solution uses electronic fingerprint data for member
identification, providing caisse members with the ability to access
financial services at other participating locations. Caisse members in
St. Marc can now make any of their normal transactions at branches of
the other caisse in Verrettes, and vice versa. A caisse in the capital city,
Port au Prince, has also incorporated the biometric technology. With the
biometric ID card and the interconnectivity established among caisses,
clients no longer have to worry about being robbed because they can
withdraw or deposit funds in the town where they conduct business.
“It is so easy now. I can go from St-Marc to Port-au-Prince and I don’t
have to carry cash with me. All I have to do is to go to the Caisse in
Port-au-Prince, use my electronic card to be identified and I can get
money from my account. Simple and safe, especially since I travel by
tap-tap. Before I was always afraid I could be robbed,” said Samuel
Michel, a member of a caisse in St-Marc, Haiti.
By increasing access and reducing transaction costs for the
entrepreneurial poor, this technology facilitates clients’ financial
transactions. Inter-caisse transactions are a significant step towards
improving the products and services offered by Haiti’s caisses,
particularly in Haiti’s rural areas.
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